In 1937, Congress and President Franklin D. ![]() Columbus named it San Salvador and believed he had found a new route to India, hence the use of the word “Indians” to describe the peoples he met.Ĭolumbus made three subsequent voyages and died believing he had found a new route to India and Asia, and not, in fact, the gateway to North and South America.īecause the United States evolved out of British colonization rather than the Spanish claims of Columbus and his successors, the United States for many years did not celebrate Columbus’ “discovery,” although ceremonies were held on the 300th and 400th anniversaries of his first landing. This, of course, presumed that the world was round many educated people already understood this.Ĭolumbus set sail with 90 men in August 1492 on three ships: the Santa Maria, the Niña and the Pinta.Īfter sailing west for five weeks, the expedition reached an island now part of the British Bahamas on October 12. It was with an eye toward outflanking the Portuguese that Isabella I of Spain authorized an expedition in which Columbus would sail west from Spain, aiming for India. In the late 15th century, Portugal dominated the effort to establish a sea route between Europe and India by circumnavigating Africa. Columbus, however, initiated the lasting encounter between Europeans and the indigenous peoples of the Western Hemisphere. 1000 and scholars have argued for a number of other possible pre-Columbian landings. Viking sailors are believed to have established a short-lived settlement in Newfoundland sometime in A.D. By opening up the Americas to European settlement - and exploitation - they also altered history.Ĭolumbus was not the first European to cross the Atlantic successfully. These voyages changed the map of the world. The Census Bureau estimates the population of Native Americans and Alaska Natives at 5 million.Ĭolumbus made four trans-Atlantic voyages between 14 under the sponsorship of King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of Spain. ![]() Hawaii calls it Discovery Day to commemorate the arrival of Polynesian settlers. South Dakota renamed the holiday Native American Day, and Alabama celebrates a combination Columbus Day and American Indian Heritage Day. In California, the cities of Berkeley, Sebastopol and Santa Cruz have replaced Columbus Day with Indigenous Peoples Day. Some localities in the United States have decreed alternatives to Columbus Day to honor the original inhabitants of the islands where the explorer landed. The holiday continues to evoke discussions about the Age of Exploration and the transformations it provoked, including the injustices done to indigenous peoples. Census, there are more than 18 million people of Italian ancestry in the United States, making them the fourth-largest ancestry group. Italian immigrants first observed Columbus Day as a celebration of their heritage in 1866 in New York. Initially celebrated on October 12, it was moved to the second Monday in October to give workers a long holiday weekend. Expert Speakers Participate in 4th International Block Chain ForumĬolumbus Day has been an annual holiday in the United States since 1937. Food Business Innovation & Technology Commercialization: Lou Cooperhouse Visits Switzerland.David Mooney, Executive Director Institutional Planning, Integration and Development at NREL, shares best practice on energy efficiency Joint Statement from Foreign Ministers on the Taliban’s Ban on Afghan Women Working for National and International NGOs.Delegation to Attend the World Economic Forum Annual Meeting United States and Switzerland Sign Pharmaceutical Good Manufacturing Practice Agreement.Secretary of Labor Marty Walsh’s Meeting with Federal Councilor Guy Parmelin and State Secretary Martina Hirayama ![]() Citizens: Passport Acceptance & Notarial Services in Ticino New – Submit your Consular Report of Birth Abroad (CRBA) application electronically.Citizens: Town Hall and American Citizen Services Acceptance Event Independence Day Speech by Ambassador Scott C.Liechtenstein Pride Speech by Ambassador Scott C.Art in Embassies Opening Speech by Ambassador Scott C.Demonstration Alert – Geneva Demonstrations (October 22, 2023).Security Awareness and Demonstrations: November 4, 2023.Contracting Opportunity: Janitorial Services.
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